Which statement best describes the central idea of the passage regarding black holes?

The central idea of the passage highlights the dynamic and impactful nature of black holes in the universe, specifically their ability to consume matter, including stars and gas clouds. This statement captures a crucial characteristic of black holes, emphasizing their role in the cosmic environment, where they actively draw in surrounding materials due to their immense gravitational pull. The description of black holes as entities that consume matter illustrates their significance in the cosmic ecosystem, affecting not only their immediate surroundings but also contributing to broader astronomical processes. This aligns with observations of black holes interacting with nearby celestial bodies, showcasing their active participation in the universe rather than existing passively.